Plasma Plume Model

The LLIONS and the electrodynamics models have a high resolution plasma plume model embedded in the evening portion of the models. The plume model has a horizonal and vertical resolution of 5 km. The resolution limits the plume model to producing larger scale plume structures and does not model bottomside spread F conditions. The boundaries of the embedded model are equivalent to the results from the field-line-integrated results from LLIONS and the electrodynamics model results.

The run with no significant cross equator wind produced topside plasma bubbles given some reasonable gravity wave seeding. However, the second run with large cross equator winds showed no topside plasma bubbles.


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